Graphic design is a multifaceted creative field that requires both natural talent.
And learned technical skills.
Becoming a graphic designer takes:
- Dedication
- Practice
- Passion
Here are some essential tips on how to start learning graphic design:
Study the Fundamental Principles of Design
The foundation of graphic design is built on core principles and theories.
Make an effort to comprehensively study and understand the basics:
- Color theory - Dive deep into how colors interact with each other, color mixing, creating harmonies and contrasts, color symbolism and psychology. Know how to use color effectively to evoke certain moods and emotions. Study traditional color models like RYB and CMYK.
- Typography - Typography is central to design. Learn all about working with type - font styles, anatomy, pairing fonts, sizes, weights, leading, tracking, hierarchy, grids, legibility, etc. Study typographic principles and best practices for setting and arranging type for optimal readability and aesthetics.
- Composition - Master the "rules" of visual composition like hierarchy, balance, focal point, contrast, white space, movement, rhythm, etc. Understand how to arrange design elements harmoniously to create inviting, engaging layouts that effectively communicate a message. Study Gestalt theory.
- Basic design principles - Learn foundational concepts like scale, proximity, alignment, repetition, emphasis, unity, etc. Know how to apply these principles to organize information and direct the viewer's eye in a layout. Study established grids and layout frameworks.
- Design history - Study major art and design movements, styles, and influential thinkers. Understanding past trends, innovations, and philosophies will enrich and inform your work. Research the Bauhaus, Swiss design, Art Nouveau, De Stijl, Psychedelic and Grunge aesthetics, Memphis design, etc.
Develop Core Technical Skills
In addition to design knowledge, you need technical abilities to execute ideas effectively:
- Drawing - Improve freehand sketching and rapid visualization skills. Drawing is important for quickly conveying ideas and concepts. Practice sketching, doodling, and marker rendering.
- Digital skills - Become adept with essential software like Adobe Creative Suite - especially Illustrator, Photoshop, and InDesign. Know how to bring ideas to life digitally. Learn keyboard shortcuts, tools, effects, and tips/tricks.
- Image editing - Master Photoshop techniques like photo manipulation, masking, blending, coloring, lighting, filters, etc. Build retouching skills. Learn how to work with photos, scans, and illustrations.
- Typography - Gain expertise in digitally typesetting and arranging type. Know how to effectively style text for hierarchy, emphasis, and readability. Master styling like tracking, leading, kerning, alignment, rag, etc.
- Print production - Understand the specifications and requirements for preparing files for professional print production. Learn about color spaces, bleeds, marks, packaging, binding, etc.
Create a Killer Portfolio
Having a stellar portfolio is crucial for landing internships, jobs, and clients.
- Build up a collection of high-quality sample projects to showcase your skills - posters, logos, brochures, packaging, animations, branding, etc. Show both concept and execution abilities.
- Seek regular feedback from design professionals to improve your work. Iteratively refine your portfolio pieces.
- Feature 8-12 very strong pieces that represent your design capabilities and style. Quality over quantity. Write descriptions explaining your process and decisions for each project.
- Photograph physical work professionally. Present pieces in a clean, visually engaging layout.
- Include some experimental and personal work in addition to commercial/client samples. Show your creative range.
Gain Real-World Experience
Once you have a foundation of knowledge and skills, obtain hands-on experience:
- Find internships or entry-level jobs at design studios. Work alongside professionals on actual design projects and clients. Learn from mentors. Build connections.
- Take on freelance clients for hire - design flyers, logos, invitations, menus, etc. for small businesses and groups. Get used to working with real requests and feedback.
- Volunteer to design marketing materials, posters, social media graphics, etc. for nonprofits and charitable organizations. Do pro-bono work.
- Attend networking events, conferences, and association meetings to connect with other designers in your area. Find a creative community.
The Takeaway
With dedication and persistence, you can develop expertise in graphic design.
Immerse yourself in continuous learning and practice.
Even as a professional.
Hone your skills and cultivate your creative style.
